Științe Economice și ale comunicării https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice <p>ISSN 2587-4446 | E-ISSN 2587-4454</p> ro-RO Sat, 27 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0200 OJS 3.3.0.10 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 THE ROLE OF THE ENERGY DIMENSION IN TOURISM SAFETY AND SECURITY https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6284 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Security, having a multilateral character – as a state of the social system, a complex process, a function of the<br>state, etc. – reflects the level of satisfaction of the fundamental national interests of a country, as well as the actions<br>taken, on a single ideological basis, to promote those interests and defend them against aggression, dangers, threats<br>and risks of any kind. The tourism sector is an important economic sector globally and locally and offers real prospects for sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Safety is one of the most important criteria in supporting the<br>tourism industry. Diplomatic channels, negotiation, cooperation and exchange of experience have always been and<br>remain the most viable ways for a state to achieve its foreign policy objectives in relation to its domestic needs, especially for the Republic of Moldova with limited energy resources and infastructure still in the present.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords</span><span class="fontstyle3">: security, energy security, tourism, sustainable development, renewable resources, interests, cooperation, infrastructure.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_01"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_01</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6284 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ASSURANCE FINANCING AND DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM THE STATE BUDGET https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6285 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In the presented article, the author focuses on highlighting the concepts of financial insurance and financial<br>security by highlighting some theoretical approaches as fundamental elements in various processes, relations and<br>structures of the state through the financial insurance of all actors of an economy who are involved in various levels of financial relations among citizens, especially those citizens who form the entrepreneurial environment and<br>state institutions.<br>The fundamental aspect is focused on ensuring the financial sources from the state budget directed towards<br>domestic enterprises being for citizens who form the entrepreneurial environment a financial support in various<br>activities, which are oriented towards the development and strengthening of this environment and thereby strengthening the economic processes within the state.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">financial assurance, financial security, national projects, financial support, entrepreneurs, financing,<br>budget.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_02"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_02</span></a> </p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6285 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 PECULIARITIES OF CORPORATE CONTROL IN INSURANCE https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6286 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Corporate control is one of the basic elements of effective corporate governance, the main purpose of which<br>is to serve the internal objectives of the company and its internal stakeholders. The purpose of corporate control<br>is to protect company assets by preventing errors and inappropriate actions by promoting policies, procedures<br>and technical safeguards. The stable operation of the insurance sector is of major importance for economic and<br>financial activity, which requires the creation of an internal control system within insurance companies capable of<br>ensuring compliance with the regulations in force and corporate governance norms. The purpose of the conducted<br>research was to present the particularities of internal corporate control within insurance companies. The objectives<br>of the research were to study the essence of internal corporate control, as well as highlight its particularities within<br>insurance companies.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">internal corporate control, audit, company, insurance, technology.</span></p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_03"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_03</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6286 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 FACTORS IMPACTING INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN ICT INDUSTRY https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6287 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The article analyzes the main factors influencing investors’ decisions on the advisability of investing capital in<br>companies in the information and communication technology industry. The present article’s relevance lies in identifying the main investment objectives that determine investment decisions in innovative sectors of the economy which<br>comprise security, growth and stable income and in identifying the most impacting factors on investment attraction<br>in the ICT industry in a number of developed and developing European countries, the main factors being: political<br>stability, legal environment, investments attraction policies; taxation; infrastructure development, level of country<br>digitalization, science and technology; workforce, competitiveness in terms of cost and productivity.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">investment decisions, factors impacting investments, company information and communication<br>technology.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_04"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_04</span></a>a</p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6287 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 CORRELATION OF THE CONCEPTS INNOVATIVE MARKETING AND MARKETING OF INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROMOTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6288 <p><span class="fontstyle0">This article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of innovative marketing and marketing of innovations<br>with an emphasis on their impact on the effective promotion of goods and services. It was found that innovation<br>marketing and marketing of innovations are closely interrelated. Their relationship can be depicted as a form of<br>mixed approach. Innovation marketing serves as a fundamental strategic approach that lays the foundation for the<br>development and implementation of marketing strategies that are not limited to the area of innovation. On the other<br>hand, marketing of innovations acts as a more practical component aimed at promoting innovations and innovative<br>products on the market. This article presents a comparative analysis of these concepts, revealing their parallels, differences and synergistic aspects within the framework of promoting goods and services. The study highlights new<br>approaches and strategies that promote the effective use of innovation marketing and marketing of innovations for<br>advertising purposes.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">marketing, innovation, innovation marketing, marketing of innovations, product promotion, goods,<br>services.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_05"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_05</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6288 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 THE PARTICULARS OF USING MACHINE LEARNING TO DETECT BANKING FRAUD https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6289 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Fraud remains a classic problem for the global banking industry, which has a general trend of permanent amplification and qualitative change. Along with this, modern banking is related to the use of an increasing volume of data<br>related to the activity of financial markets, banking institutions and their customers. In these conditions, the implementation of new artificial intelligence technologies and, in particular, machine learning, for the timely detection of<br>existing anomalies related to the potential existence of fraud, becomes relevant. Machine learning is about building<br>computer systems capable of learning from data and improving their performance over time. This article presents the<br>essence, basic features and benefits of machine learning, as well as the specifics of its application for the purpose of<br>combating bank fraud.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">machine learning, bank, customer, fraud, fighting, protection.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_06"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_06</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6289 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 RECENT GLOBAL MUTATIONS IN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6290 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a component of the global financial system and an important factor of economic development. The purpose of the conducted research was to present the recent global evolution of FDI.<br>The study was carried out on the basis of UNCTAD reports and examination of the views of experts in the field<br>addressed. The analysis carried out demonstrates the general downward trend in the level of FDI worldwide under<br>the impact of the global economic and financial crisis. During the last decade, there has been a shift in the main<br>share of FDI flows in developed economies towards developing ones. Also, noteworthy are the qualitative changes<br>in global FDI flows. The given article presents a synthetic picture of the world evolution of FDI, offering a generalized vision of the object of study.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">foreign direct investment, post-pandemic crisis, decline.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_07"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_07</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6290 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE MASS OF A PORTFOLIO OF BANK DEPOSITS, BASED ON THE STATISTICAL SYNTHESIS OF HISTORICAL DATA AT AN ESTABLISHED TIME INTERVAL https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6291 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In the framework of this scientific research, an extensive analysis of the statistical and mathematical methods of<br>step-by-step determination of the mass of a portfolio of bank deposits will be carried out, having a wide spectrum of<br>historical data, which describe an evolution over time of the portfolio. This procedure includes several steps such as:<br>obtaining historical data and conditionally extracting deposits from databases using SQL scripts and replacing the<br>selected information in the Microsoft Excel environment to be analyzed later. Based on the data already statistically<br>and graphically processed, mathematical models and algorithms will be used to determine the mass of the deposit<br>portfolio, previously extracted from databases. Certainly, methods of automating the process detailed in this scientific<br>article will also be described.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords</span><span class="fontstyle3">: </span><span class="fontstyle4">bank deposits, historical data, statistic analysis, portfolio mass, data automation.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle0">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_08">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_08</a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6291 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6292 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The formulation of proposals for the development of e-commerce were carried out based on the research of this<br>process on the internal and external markets of the Republic of Moldova. In the article, general scientific methods of<br>research were used: the analysis, economic-statistical methods of research. The list of the used references is presented<br>in the end of the work. E-commerce is a sector of the economy that includes commercial and financial transactions,<br>business processes and other actions: advertising, sales, payment for goods. The main advantages of e-commerce<br>are: the reduction of costs, the expansion of the target audience and the reduction of the number of intermediaries.<br>The commercialization of goods through e-commerce platforms on the market of the Republic of Moldova registers<br>significant increases.<br>The article will explore the examination of the e-Commerce process in the international and local market, the<br>studying and elaboration of proposals for the improvement of e-Commerce in the republic.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">e-Commerce, online stores, online auctions, online payments, sales, advertising, commercial transaction.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle2">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_09"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_09</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6292 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF TOURISM PRODUCTS https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6293 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The research of the tourism phenomenon reveals that its main characteristic is the orientation towards consumption. One of the purposes of such research is to identify the characteristics of the consumer’s behavior, which is particularly important for determining the type and frequency of accessing tourist products and services by consumers, the<br>formation of the tourist offer, the evaluation of the level of utility of the consumption of tourist products and services.<br>The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of consumer behavior in the tourist services market according to several factors.<br>As the main research method, the online survey method was used in which 100 respondents participated. The questionnaire included questions aimed at identifying the following aspects: age category, social status, household size,<br>income, frequency of accessing tourist services, type of tourist products accessed, national affiliation of the tourist<br>products accessed and the level of utility recorded.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">behavior, consumer, preferences, tourism product, tourist services, utility, age, income.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_10"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_10</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6293 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 REDEFINING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSDISCIPLINARY PARADIGM https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6294 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The authors addressed the issue of defining sustainable development using a transdisciplinary approach, as well<br>as systemic, process-oriented, and synergetic approaches.<br>Sustainability must be analyzed and evaluated in the context of five crises and transitions: 1) geopolitical transition; 2) energy transition; 3) climate transition; 4) demographic and medical transition; 5) technological transition. In<br>this sense, we introduce the concept of multiple crises to reconfigure, in a transdisciplinary manner, the three aspects<br>of sustainable development: resilience, viability, and disaster/crisis. By understanding the dynamics of sustainability,<br>we can identify the types of strategies and ongoing development that could be implemented through technology, science, education, state regulations, and entrepreneurship. The concept of sustainable development, formulated by the<br>UN in the 1980s, is insufficient in providing a comprehensive solution for addressing more sustainable development<br>and ecological issues. Therefore, the authors propose a new perspective and approach to the concept through the<br>transdisciplinary paradigm.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">sustainable development, circular economy, polycrisis/permacrisis/metacrisis, non-resilient transitions, sustainable development dynamics matrix.</span> </p> <p>DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_11"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_11</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6294 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI ANTREPRENORIATULUI SOCIAL https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6295 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The purpose of the article is to elucidate the main methodological and normative aspects in assessing the impact<br>of the activity of social enterprises in the Republic of Moldova.<br>The methodological approach is based on the PDCA quality management cycle and the role of the monitoring and<br>evaluation function in the managerial cycle of any activity.<br>Currently, in the Republic of Moldova, the social entrepreneurship activity is at the embryonic stage of development. Thus, in order to boost the development of this sector and achieve the desired economic and social impact, there is a need to increase the quality of managerial procedures both at the macro level – that of sectoral public policies,<br>and at the micro level – that of the management of social enterprises.<br>In the process of evaluating the impact of social entrepreneurship, the author relies not only on the economic and<br>social effects, but also on the principles of sustainable development.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">evaluation, impact, indicator, social entrepreneurship, development, policies, enterprise management,<br>principles.</span></p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_12"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_12</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6295 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 CURRENT ECONOMIC CRISIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6296 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The economic crisis represents a deep dysfunction in the activity of the mechanisms of an economy, which<br>can manifest itself at the national, regional and world level. The purpose of this article is to present the basic<br>characteristics of the current economic crisis in the Republic of Moldova. The research related to this article was<br>carried out by examining information from the reports of authorized institutions and official databases in order<br>to test the state of the economy of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the views of some experts on the topic<br>addressed.<br>As a result, it was found that currently, the economy of the Republic of Moldova is affected by a severe<br>economic crisis. The anti-crisis measures undertaken by the current government of the Republic of Moldova<br>have positive results. This article presents a synthesized, completed and specified picture of the current postpandemic crisis.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">economic crisis, economic problems, financial problems, crisis, post-pandemic crisis, anti-crisis<br>measures, government.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_13"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_13</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6296 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ASPECTS CONCERNING THE FACTORIAL DIAGNOSTIC OF THE BREAKEVEN POINT https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6297 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The purpose of the article consists in applying breakeven point as a forecasting method to estimate the ability of<br>the entity to fully cover expenses in business start up or in day-to-day diagnostics, identifying influencing factors.<br>The calculation of the breakeven point shall be carried out in value and natural terms according to the heterogeneous<br>and homogeneous charcter of production, on the basis of the division of the expenditure into variable and constant.<br>The results allowed us to infer that at the entity the breakeven point in dynamics has an increasing trend. Thus, compared to the previous year , it increased by 14,7%, which proves an unfavorable situation. The security margin decreased<br>by 29,7%, and the reduction in operational profit is 26,0%, which signals that the entity is in an unstable situation.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">breakeven point, diagnostic, expenditures, factors, operational profit, diagnostics, security margin,<br>breakeven point.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_14"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_14</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6297 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 GOODWILL: CONCEPT, FEATURES AND ACCOUNTING TREATMENT https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6298 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The value of a company’s name, brand reputation, loyal customer base, solid customer service, good employee<br>relations, and proprietary technology represent aspects of goodwill. Goodwill arises when businesses are acquired<br>or merged. There are competing approaches among accountants to calculating goodwill. One reason for this is that<br>goodwill involves factoring in estimates of future cash flows and other considerations that are not known at the time<br>of the acquisition. In addition, the question arises: Should goodwill be recognized if the net assets of the acquired<br>entity are negative when the entity is acquired?<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">intangible asset, positive goodwill, negative goodwill, commitment, cost goodwill, net assets, market<br>value.</span></p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_15"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_15</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6298 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCING SOURCES THROUGH BUSINESS ANGELS AT THE START-UP STAGE OF INNOVATION PROJECTS https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6300 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The article aims to analyze a specific model for accounting financing sources via Business Angels in the early<br>stage of venture business development, particularly at the start-up phase of innovation projects. Utilizing an analytical research approach, methodologies based on theoretical, scientific, and empirical principles were employed,<br>encompassing analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, observation, induction, and deduction to scrutinize primary and secondary regulations for legislative compliance. The study formulated a hypothesis,<br>justifying that accounting for financing sources through Business Angels in venture activity may entail peculiarities<br>inherent to risk activities, spanning from recording financing-related costs to economic operations via appropriate accounting formulas. The model’s originality stems from aligning the accounting of innovations with the development<br>stages and financing phases of innovation projects.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">accounting system, accounting formula, Business Angels, early stage, innovation projects, start-up,<br>venture capital</span><span class="fontstyle3">.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_16"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_16</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6300 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A KEY FACTOR IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6301 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In today’s world, business is undergoing significant transformations, and achieving sustainable development has<br>become a priority for companies. This article presents how artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a key factor in<br>business sustainability. It explores its role in modern business, as well as the benefits and challenges of using AI for<br>sustainable development. Based on a comprehensive monographic study, the strengths and weaknesses of AI are<br>analyzed, highlighting the opportunities and threats it presents. The article also assesses the impact of AI on achieving<br>the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and provides successful examples of AI use in the context of<br>sustainability. The study confirms that the Sustainable Development Goals offer a framework for assessing progress<br>towards a more sustainable global economy.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">artificial intelligence, business processes, circular economy, information technology, sustainable<br>development goals, ecological sustainability, environment.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_17"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_17</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6301 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ADVERTISING AGENCIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: CHALLENGES AND REALITIES https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6302 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In recent years, advertising agencies have developed intensively in the Republic of Moldova as small and medium-sized businesses, which, being in close contact with media institutions in the country, allowed economic agents<br>to obtain advertising materials for the businesses they manage from the stage of designing the advertising product to<br>the stage of placing and distributing the advertising material by the host media institution to popularize the business<br>and, finally, to obtain more profits from the sales of services or products, depending on the specifics of the business.<br>However, the attitude of most economic agents towards advertising agencies is preconceived, of distrust towards<br>such organizations and which often does not correspond to reality. The material below aims to reveal some aspects<br>regarding the operation of advertising agencies in the Republic of Moldova and the reason why they are still viewed<br>with distrust.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">advertising, advertising agency, trust, professionalism, mass-media institution.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_18"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_18</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6302 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 PARTICIPATION OF DIASPORA REPRESENTATIVES IN CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONALIZATION LESSONS FOR JOURNALISTS: CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6303 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The article refers to the development of the concept of professionalization lessons, with a focus on the contribution that the involvement of diaspora representatives can have in this kind of events and other activities organized for<br>students. For the most part, the article refers to graduates of the Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences,<br>of Moldova State University, involved in some newsrooms abroad and also experts in the field. These activities have<br>already become a tradition at the faculty and could contribute to building bridges, communication platforms, for the<br>exchange of good practices, for expertise and skills development. In the last 10 years, the number of these activities<br>has been constantly increasing. In this way, the experiences of the invited people are valued in the country of origin,<br>with the aim of knowledge transfer, having </span><span class="fontstyle2">a diverse format: professionalization </span><span class="fontstyle0">lessons, workshops, book launches,<br>trainings, etc.<br></span><span class="fontstyle3">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle2">professionalization lessons, diaspora representatives, scientific diaspora, trainings, students, communication, Faculty of Journalism, Moldova State University.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_19"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_19</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6303 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 IDENTITY DISCOURSE - SUPPORT FOR OVERCOMING IDENTITY CONFUSION https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6304 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In the context of Moldova’s reorientation towards the values of the multicultural European community, national<br>identity requires a new approach. Over the past two centuries, the identity discourse in the Prut-Dniester region has<br>been suppressed, with legitimization references distorted, falsified, and substituted. Consequently, the collective memory, a nation’s intangible treasure and backbone, remains damaged and mutilated in crucial segments. Even after<br>the disintegration of the Soviet empire and the establishment of the Republic of Moldova, identity uncertainty persists<br>among Romanians, the predominant population. The identity discourse has yet to be correctly perceived, understood<br>and at least accepted, if not assumed.<br>Through this study, focused on the identity discourse constantly promoted by Metropolitan Gurie, we propose<br>samples of analysis and formats of consensus platforms, elaborated based on his perpetuated discourse for the consolidation of the identity landmarks of Romanians in Bessarabia, which could be useful in the challenging geo-political<br>context currently faced by the country.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords</span><span class="fontstyle0">: </span><span class="fontstyle3">epideictic discourse, identity discourse, identity confusion, Metropolitan Gurie’s work, identity<br>confusion, discursive strategies.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_20"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_20</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6304 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 STATE RESPONSES TO COUNTER DISINFORMATION IN USA, GREECE AND REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6306 <p><span class="fontstyle0">In several countries, there are voices that ask for government to take steps to restrict information falseness, reduce<br>the news that misrepresent reality and restore people’s trust in media. In USA, legislation is introduced regarding political advertisement, public’s protection from deceptive practices and audience manipulation. Greece endeavors for<br>digital transformation across the spectrum of the public sector, which will promote to have eventually more valid and<br>transparent information flow. The Republic of Moldova is making legislation reforms to modernize its policies and<br>create a more stable environment that potentially brings her closer to the European reforms. In this article, we focus<br>on public policies against disinformation in three different countries including United States, Greece and Moldova.<br>Each state applies its own approach in order to deal with the problem.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords</span><span class="fontstyle0">: </span><span class="fontstyle3">misinformation, public policies, communication, governance, disinformation, penalty.</span></p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_21"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_21</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6306 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ADVERTISING AND GENDER STEREOTYPES https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6307 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Advertising and gender stereotypes constitute a complex theme that explores how the advertising industry perpetuates or undermines traditional gender roles in society. Each year, a variety of advertising techniques are employed to construct and reinforce gender stereotypes, shaping the perceptions and expectations of consumers. From<br>portraying women in stereotypical roles to excessively promoting masculine traits, advertising influences public<br>opinion and contributes to the perpetuation of gender inequalities. The impact of gender stereotypes in advertising is<br>significant in society, affecting how gender identity is portrayed in the advertising space and impairing the creation<br>of a fair and authentic image.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">advertising, branding, commercial communication, consumer, stereotype, promotion.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_22"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_22</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6307 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 TELEVISION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: YEARS OF AMBIGUOUS EDITORIAL POLICIES (1998 - 2008) https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6308 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The activity of television in the Republic of Moldova, the editorial policies promoted during the reviewed<br>period, show us a regression on the path of a modern audiovisual, based on the fundamental principles of democracy – freedom of expression, pluralism of opinions, transparency, the right to fair and impartial information.<br>And since 2001, after the communist political forces of the past came to power, there has been a return to the<br>practices of the totalitarian system – the dominant media coverage of the activities of the authorities to the detriment of the opposition, the reduction of television funding and the reduction of broadcasting volume, which<br>has directly affected the constitutional right of citizens to be informed, the suppression of diversity of opinion,<br>the suspension of certain programmes of public interest, etc. Since August 2004, the title of the company „Teleradio-Moldova” has been qualified as a public institution, but the high expectations from the new status were<br>in vain.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords</span><span class="fontstyle3">: television, editorial policies, freedom of expression, pluralism of opinions, public audiovisual institution, opposition, democratization.</span></p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_23"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_23</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6308 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 PRACTICES OF OBJECTIVENESS AND THE COGNITIVE AVAILABILITY OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE OTHER https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6309 <p><span class="fontstyle0">This paper analyses several perspectives on how we perceive others. Specifically, it examines whether we treat<br>others as „who” or „what,” or in other words, whether we relate to them as fully-fledged human subjects or whether<br>we project a set of labels onto them without giving them the right to respond. The body plays a crucial role in our<br>social relationships and our perception of others. By understanding the role of the body in social relations, we can<br>gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.<br>Also, this paper examines the role of the body in the formation of identity and social interaction. It explores how<br>our own identity is shaped through our relationships with others, and how this in turn influences our actions. The paper<br>discusses different perspectives on how we perceive others, and how these perceptions can shape our relationships.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">body, identity, social relations, solitude, perception, otherness, emptiness, nude, oil painting, objectification, theology, phenomenology, grace, obscenity.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_24"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_24</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6309 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 TRADITIONAL CUISINE, A TRUE IDENTITY MARKER https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6310 <p><span class="fontstyle0">The assumption of ethno-cultural identity through traditional cuisine has become an increasingly popular phenomenon recently, in the context of the increase in migration flows, on the one hand, and the agglutination of the sense<br>of identity, on the other. In this article, we aim to examine the specific gastronomic identity, the circumstances of the<br>construction of contemporary Moldovan cuisine and the influences that have left their mark on the local gastronomic<br>profile. We also highlighted the contributions of ethnologists in the scientific research process of traditional gastronomy. In the second part of the article, we found that, for Moldovans in the diaspora, preserving eating habits and<br>eating traditional foods helps to calm nostalgia for the past and heritage. At the same time, food functions as a social<br>binder, strengthening ties with family and friends.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">specific identity, food model, gastronomic identity, traditional cuisine</span><span class="fontstyle3">.</span> </p> <p><span class="fontstyle3">DOI:<a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_25"> <span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_25</span></a></span></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6310 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - AN IMPERATIVE OF THE DIGITAL SOCIETY https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6311 <p><span class="fontstyle0">Artificial Intelligence (AI), ranging from basic algorithms to advanced systems, is reshaping our way of life and<br>daily activities. It has a direct impact on mass media and communication, altering traditional paradigms and introducing new technological approaches. AI employs sophisticated algorithms to generate various types of media content,<br>adapting to both traditional environments translated into the virtual realm and inherently digital media.<br>Within the European Union, particular attention is given to online security, connectivity, digital skills, digital businesses, and digital public services. The EU’s cyber security strategy, along with data protection and governance laws,<br>contributes to enhancing access to secure information and databases. The way we approach artificial intelligence will<br>shape the future. To contribute to building a resilient Europe, citizens and institutions should benefit from the advantages offered by AI and feel secure.<br></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle3">virtual space, network society, security, transparency, responsibility, chatbot, software, artificial intelligence, metaverse, cybernetic organism</span><span class="fontstyle3">.</span> </p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_26"><span class="fontstyle0">https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_26</span></a></p> USM ADMIN Copyright (c) 2024 https://ojs.studiamsu.md/index.php/stiinte_economice/article/view/6311 Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300