PARAMETRI PSIHOLOGICI AI LECTURII ȘI INTERPRETĂRII OPERELOR LITERARE

Constantin ȘCHIOPU Universitatea de Stat din Moldova

Аннотация

PSYCHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE READING AND INTERPRETATION OF LITERARY WORKS The article refers to a series of psychological factors which determine the reading and interpretation of the literary work: linguistic, literary, cultural competences, the imaginative, associative, sensorial, empathic, emotional and projective endowments, opinions, beliefs and personal attitudes of the reader/interpreter, their expectation horizon. Therefore, some theories on the reading and reception of the literary work have been updated: the structural character of the literary work (H.Markiewicz), the horizon of expectation (H.R.Jauss), the training of competences (P.Cornea), the reader  a participant in the creative act (J.P.Sartre). Hence, depending on these psychological parameters, several methodological suggestions regarding the interpretation of the literary work are proposed. Keywords: reading, interpretation, psychological parameters, literary work, competence, exercises.