COMPARATIVES APPROACHES ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN ECONOMY: ROMANIA - MOLDOVA AND OTHER EMERGING COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Natalia BĂNCILĂ, Lilia DUMBRAVANU* Académie des Sciences Économiques de Moldova *l'Université d'Etat Alecu Russo de Bălţi

Abstract

The transition towards a market economy in any country of the world requires a restructuring of economic life. The main task of it is the development of the private sector of national economy which would lead to sustainable economic growth. A long-lasting economic revival is possible only in conditions of increase in investment, of maximal use of production capacities. Any economic growth requires funding, too. Investment financing constitutes a significant step in the investment process whereby financial resources are incorporated in the budget of the investment and may be used for payment in order to achieve a project. Thus, concluding from the introductory ideas of the article, the author proposes to develop a comparative approach of the impact of direct investments in economy of Romania, Republic of Moldova and other emergent countries from Europe. What is certain is that the international measurement and comparison scale of the impact of the foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic development is a complicated exercise, taking into consideration the very limited statistical data volume. However, the author manages to draw some conclusions concerning the process of achievement foreign direct investments. Keywords: financing, contribution, direct investment, emerging economy.