THE HYGEA CHALICE – SYMBOLISM, ORIGIN AND RELEVANCE IN MEDICINE
Sergiu BALACCI, Valentina CIOCHINĂ, Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Ion BALAN, Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei
Abstract
The Hygieia Bowl, a recognized pharmaceutical and medical symbol, has its origins in Greek mythology, being
associated with Hygieia, the goddess of health and hygiene, daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine. The Bowl
with the coiled snake symbolizes the connection between drug treatments and disease prevention, reflecting the
ancient philosophy of health, which emphasized the balance between healing and prevention. Used since Ancient
Greece and Rome on coins, statues and mosaics, the symbol has been an important element in religious and medical
rituals. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, it retained its significance, being reinterpreted both religiously and
scientifically. In modern times, it has become the emblem of the profession of pharmacist, being used in human and
veterinary medicine. Today, the Hygeea Bowl remains a symbol of pharmaceutical competence and commitment to
health, strengthening public trust in pharmaceutical professionals and institutions.
Keywords: Hygeea Bowl, pharmaceutical symbol, health, hygiene.
