DYNAMICS OF SOME ABIOTIC FACTORS IN THE RESERVE „CODRII” IN VEGETATION PERIOD 2025

Ecaterina BARCARI,Rezervația „Codrii”,Tatiana NAGACEVSCHI,Universitatea de Stat din Moldova

Abstract

On the territory of the Reserve, the climate is characterized by the variability of conditions, the alternation of periods of drought with abundance of precipitation. Winters are relatively mild with little snow, the warm period is mostly dry. Heavy rains can condition surface runoff, but in the forest they do not cause soil erosion.Relief plays an important role in climate formation. The varied altitudes and the fragmentation of the territory cause disturbances, from one place to another, of atmospheric pressure and air temperature, of the amount of atmospheric precipitation. Moisture is maintained in the soil only from atmospheric precipitation.The degree of aridity of the surveyed areas in 2025 corresponds to the climatic conditions of the steppe area with a high level of vulnerability with long-term moisture disturbances and a moderately arid climate. Keywords: hill saddle, goruneto-fag, soil, moisture percentage, temperature, protosol, molisol, aridity index. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum1(191)2026_22