FLORA SINANTROPĂ NECULTIVATĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

Mihai MÂRZA, Andrei NEGRU * , Iulian MAMAI Universitatea de Stat din Moldova *Grădina Botanică (Institut) a AŞM

Аннотация

 Fallow synanthrope flora of Republic Moldova includes 618 species from 292 genres and 63 families. As a new taxa for flora of Republic Moldova has been registered and described 32 species (including 4 new species for flora of North - West Black Sea basin). Taxonomy component of the fallow synanthrope flora is dominated by representatives of families: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Apiaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Boroginaceae - 66,18% wich they belong to. 

Based on the structure analysis of biotopes,floristic and phytocenotic composition specific for biotopes of fallow synanthrope flora were outlined and described 3 groups of ecologo-floristic complexes (Edaphodioerodophyton, Conshissophyton, Sciadophyton) 9 ecophyton (Ruderophyton, Aggeratiophyton, Erodoalluviophyton, Agrophyton, Viaphyton, Pascuaphyton, Derelietophyton, Confragophyton, Runcatiodrymophyton) and 4 ecobiogroups. 

Keywords: flora, fallow, synanthrope, agrophytocenose, floristic complex, adventive.