ИНОСТРАННЫЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОПЕКИ ДЕТЕЙ-СИРОТ В КИТАЕ ИСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

Любовь КАЛАШНИК Национальная Академия педагогических наук Украины, г. Киев

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ABROAD RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL CARE ABOUT ORPHANS IN CHINA (historical and pedagogical aspects) This paper elucidate historical and pedagogical aspects of the Chinese social care for orphaned children system’s formation, in particular – the socio-educational activity of foreign religious organizations in China in the 20-50 th of the XX cent. The idea of social care for orphans was introduced to China from abroad as traditional Chinese religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) did not develop the idea of social care, limiting to general ideas of the need for being merciful to disadvantaged. Keywords: social care system, religious organization, churchman, orphan, orphanage, China, monastery, church, concession.