APARIȚIA ȘI DEZVOLTAREA TEATRULUI PROFESIONIST ÎN LIMBA NAȚIONALĂ PRIN TEATRUL ȘCOLAR

Ion ALEXANDRESCU Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat „Ion Creangă” din Chișinău

Аннотация

FOUNDATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE PROFESSIONAL THEATRE BY MEANS OF THE SCHOOL THEATER The article emphasizes that the origins of professional theatre in Romanian coincide with the first manifestations of the School Theatre (ST). Likewise, its development or, later, its institutionalization, is due to the same school initiatives. Thus, we discover a tradition with more than 250 years of ST (German, Hungarian or Romanian), ever since the time of the Lutheran Reformation, when the school drama begins to be written in the national languages (Brasov) or during the establishment of the “first stable Romanian stage” (Blaj). In Transylvania the Romanian theatre waded through since the beginning of the 18 th century. In Moldova that would only be possible in the next century (1816). In Muntenia, in Bucharest, the first performance in the Romanian language took place later than in Moldova, but still in the school (1819). However, Muntenia and Moldova had the privilege of setting up professional theatres in Romanian in the first half of the 19 th century, unlike Transylvania, where this cultural event took place only at the beginning of the 20 th century. In conclusion, the school was the meeting place of all the theatrical events in the mother tongue until the definitive institutionalization of the professional theatre in the Romanian area. Keywords: Professional theatre, Theatrical art, School-theatre, School theatre (ST), scenic creation, exercitium, chrono- logical investigation, axiomatic thesis, syncretism of the arts, pedagogical model.