THYMUS LONGICAULIS C. PRESL - A PROMISING AROMATIC SPECIES INTRODUCED AND RESEARCHED IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Maricica COLŢUN,Alina BOGDAN,Moldova State University

Аннотация

This paper investigates the biological development characteristics of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl, introduced to the pedoclimatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova. The study focuses on the ability of this species to adapt to these new environmental conditions, as well as the primary techniques of mobilization and propagation. Thymus longicaulis is evaluated as a promising aromatic species due to its high essential oil content, present in all aerial parts of the plant, which is characterized by a strong, pleasant aroma with distinctive notes. The chemical composition of the oil and its pronounced fragrance provide significant biological properties, including antiseptic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Furthermore, the oil is widely used in gastronomy to enhance the flavour and aroma of culinary preparations. The species also shows potential in the cosmetic and aromatherapy industries. In addition to its aromatic and therapeutic value, Thymus longicaulis is recognized for its high potential as a nectar-producing plant and ornamental species. Based on these attributes, the species is recommended for the expansion of the range of promising aromatic plants. Keywords: introduction, adaptation, biology, aromatic plants, aromatherapy, phytotherapy, cultivation, essential oil. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum1(191)2026_26